Spatial dependence and adoption of improved varieties in Togo

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of spatial dependence on the adoption of improved seed varieties in Togo. To identify these effects, we use the Logit model applied a sample of 4008 farm households from the 2018-2019 Harmonized Household Living Conditions Survey (EHCVM, 2018-2019). The results show that area, crop protection product use, agricultural branch, crop association and region are the determinants of improved seed adoption. Marginal effects show that gender affects positively and significantly the adoption of improved seed varieties at the 5% level. This means that compared to women, the probability of men adopting improved seeds is 3.5%.

The results suggest that the price of seeds should be made accessible to users by reducing production costs, which can be done through the introduction of better performing varieties such as hybrids. The results also suggest that the needs of users of improved seed varieties should be addressed. Finally, it is essential to focus on the education of producers and to perpetuate awareness and promotion campaigns for improved varieties of seed.